Law and Neuroscience Bibliography . Author (last name)Year. Title. Author(s)Citation. Abstract. Abrams. Who's Afraid of Law and the Emotions? Kathryn Abrams & Hila Keren. ![]() Original Article. A Comparison of Enalapril with Hydralazine–Isosorbide Dinitrate in the Treatment of Chronic Congestive Heart Failure. Cohn, M.D., Gary. Minn. 1. 99. 7Law and emotions scholarship has reached a critical moment in its trajectory. It has become a varied and dynamic body of work, mobilizing diverse disciplinary understandings, to analyze the range of emotions that implicate law and legal decisionmaking. ![]() Primary care expertise that fits your needs and your schedule. Primary care providers at Indiana University Health are part of the only nationally ranked healthcare.
Yet mainstream legal academics have often greeted it with ambivalence. They have not predictably viewed it as a resource for addressing questions within their substantive fields; it is often treated as a novel academic pastime rather than an instrument for addressing practical problems. This reception contrasts sharply with that accorded to two fields that have also challenged dominant notions of (legal) rationality: behavioral law and economics, and the emerging field of law and neuroscience. In this Article, we examine the ambivalent reception of this promising body of work. We conclude that it may reflect the persistence of a rationalist tendency in law, and an incomplete grasp of the benefits of understanding these essential constituents of human cognition and motivation. We contend that the best answer to such resurgent doubt is to demonstrate the pragmatic potential of this scholarship. Notwithstanding the breadth of its epistemological challenges, law and emotions scholarship can contribute to the familiar normative work of the law—revising and strengthening existing doctrine, improving decisionmaking, and informing new legal policies. Moreover, it can facilitate the less familiar but nevertheless valuable task of using law to improve people’s affective lives. We elaborate the pragmatic potential of law and emotions by identifying three dimensions of this scholarship: its capacity to illuminate the affective features of legal problems; its ability to investigate these features through interdisciplinary analysis; and its power to integrate that understanding into practical, normative proposals. In demonstrating the utility of law and emotions scholarship, we also respond to some of the explicit concerns that have been raised about purposive legal intervention in the emotions. Adelsheim. 20. 11. Functional Magnetic Resonance Detection of Deception: Great as Fundamental Research, Inadequate as Substantive Evidence. Charles Adelsheim. Mercer L. 8. 85. While f. MRI detection of deception shows promise, and while excellent fundamental research is being conducted, f. MRI is not yet ready for deployment in the courtroom. To explain this conclusion, this Article consists of four sections: (1) a discussion of the phenomena of deception and the difficulties attendant to detecting deception; (2) an accessible primer on MRI, f. MRI, and BOLD f. MRI technology; (3) a review and analysis of the existent research studies of f. MRI detection of deception; and (4) an analysis of why, given the research to date, f. MRI detection of deception should not be admitted as substantive evidence in a court of law. Aggarwal. 20. 13. The Neuroethics and Neurolaw of Brain Injury. Neil K. Aggarwal & Elizabeth Ford. Behav Sci Law. Neuroethics and neurolaw are fields of study that involve the interface of neuroscience with clinical and legal decision- making. The past two decades have seen increasing attention being paid to both fields, in large part because of the advances in neuroimaging techniques and improved ability to visualize and measure brain structure and function. Traumatic brain injury (TBI), along with its acute and chronic sequelae, has emerged as a focus of neuroethical issues, such as informed consent for treatment and research, diagnostic and prognostic uncertainties, and the subjectivity of interpretation of data. The law has also more frequently considered TBI in criminal settings for exculpation, mitigation and sentencing purposes and in tort and administrative law for personal injury, disability and worker's compensation cases. This article provides an overview of these topics with an emphasis on the current challenges that the neuroscience of TBI faces in the medicolegal arena. Aggarwal. 20. 09. Neuroimaging, Culture, and Forensic Psychiatry. Neil K. Aggarwal. J. Psychiatry L. 2. The spread of neuroimaging technologies around the world has led to diverse practices of forensic psychiatry and the emergence of neuroethics and neurolaw. This article surveys the neuroethics and neurolegal literature on the use of forensic neuroimaging within the courtroom. Next, the related literature within medical anthropology and science and technology studies is reviewed to show how debates about forensic neuroimaging reflect cultural tensions about attitudes regarding the self, mental illness, and medical expertise. Finally, recommendations are offered on how forensic psychiatrists can add to this research, given their professional interface between law and medicine. At stake are the fundamental concerns that surround changing conceptions of the self, sickness, and expectations of medicine. Aguirre. 20. 14. Functional Neuroimaging: Technical, Logical, and Social Perspectives. Geoffrey K. Aguirre. Hastings Center Report S8. Neuroscientists have long sought to study the dynamic activity of the human brain—what's happening in the brain, that is, while people are thinking, feeling, and acting. Ideally, an inside look at brain function would simultaneously and continuously measure the biochemical state of every cell in the central nervous system. While such a miraculous method is science fiction, a century of progress in neuroimaging technologies has made such simultaneous and continuous measurement a plausible fiction. Despite this progress, practitioners of modern neuroimaging struggle with two kinds of limitations: those that attend the particular neuroimaging methods we have today and those that would limit any method of imaging neural activity, no matter how powerful. I am concerned here only with methods that measure relevant physiologic states of the central nervous system and relate those measures to particular mental states. I will consider in particular the preeminent method of functional neuroimaging: BOLD f. MRI. While there are several practical limits on the biological information that current technologies can measure, these limits—as important as they are—are minor in comparison to the fundamental logical restraints on the conclusions that can be drawn from brain imaging studies. M., Harenski, C. L., Calhoun, V. D., Sinnott- Armstrong, W., Michael S. Gazzaniga, & Kiehl, K. A. Social neuroscience 1. Aharoni. 20. 13. Neuroprediction of Future Rearrest. Eyal Aharoni, Gina M. Vincent, Carla L. Harenski, Vince D. Calhoun, Walter Sinnott- Armstrong, Michael S. Gazzaniga, Kent A. Kiehl. 11. 0(1. 5) PNAS 6. Identification of factors that predict recurrent antisocial behavior is integral to the social sciences, criminal justice procedures, and the effective treatment of high- risk individuals. Here we show that error- related brain activity elicited during performance of an inhibitory task prospectively predicted subsequent rearrest among adult offenders within 4 y of release (N = 9. The odds that an offender with relatively low anterior cingulate activity would be rearrested were approximately double that of an offender with high activity in this region, holding constant other observed risk factors. These results suggest a potential neurocognitive biomarker for persistent antisocial behavior. Aharoni. 20. 12. Can Psychopathic Offenders Discern Moral Wrongs? A New Look at the Moral/Conventional Distinction. Eyal Aharoni, Walter Sinnott- Armstrong & Kent A. Kiehl. 12. 1(2) J. Abnormal Psychol. A prominent view of psychopathic moral reasoning suggests that psychopathic individuals cannot properly distinguish between moral wrongs and other types of wrongs. The present study evaluated this view by examining the extent to which 1. Using a modified version of the classic Moral/Conventional Transgressions task that uses a forced- choice format to minimize strategic responding, the present study found that total psychopathy score did not predict performance on the task. Task performance was explained by some individual subfacets of psychopathy and by other variables unrelated to psychopathy, such as IQ. The authors conclude that, contrary to earlier claims, insufficient data exist to infer that psychopathic individuals cannot know what is morally wrong. Aharoni. 20. 08. Can Neurological Evidence Help Courts Assess Criminal Responsibility? Lessons from Law and Neuroscience. Eyal Aharoni, Chadd Funk, Walter Sinnott- Armstrong & Michael Gazzaniga. Ann. 1. 45. Can neurological evidence help courts assess criminal responsibility? To answer this question, we must first specify legal criteria for criminal responsibility and then ask how neurological findings can be used to determine whether particular defendants meet those criteria. Cognitive neuroscience may speak to at least two familiar conditions of criminal responsibility: intention and sanity. Functional neuroimaging studies in motor planning, awareness of actions, agency, social contract reasoning, and theory of mind, among others, have recently targeted a small assortment of brain networks thought to be instrumental in such determinations. Advances in each of these areas bring specificity to the problems underlying the application of neuroscience to criminal law. Alces. 20. 13. Naturalistic Contract. Peter A. Alcesin Commercial Contract Law: Transatlantic Perspectives (Cambridge University Press, Larry A. Di. Matteo, Qi Zhou, Severine Saintier, Keith Rowley eds., 2. The theoretical bases of contract generally are dependent on either deontological or consequentialist normative commitments, or some combination of the two. Contract doctrine should instantiate (or at least not frustrate) the operation of the normative calculus. The chapter assesses whether contract doctrine is deficient in forwarding such normative commitments. Sophie Dee - Boobpedia - Encyclopedia of big boobs. See also Sophie (disambiguation). Sophie Dee. Personal. Also known as: Kirsty, Sophie D., Mary Beth, Kirsty Hill. Born: January 1. 7, 1. Llanelli, Wales, U. K. She later became a lap dancer, and was eventually offered a topless modelling job in the UK newspaper The Daily Sport. As of January 2. 01. BDSM site) and sophievideos. She also starred in a number of DVDs produced by Evil Angel as well as representing them at their booth at the Adult Entertainment Expo in Las Vegas. In December, she hosted a Toys for Tots charity events. Nutsack. 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